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Writer's pictureManuel Schutte

Tax Changes in Estonia: What e-Residents Need to Know [2025]

Quick guide to upcoming tax updates for e-resident founders


Why Estonia?

The "Silicon Valley of Europe"For the 11th year in a row ;) - Innovative & Capitalized Start-up Ecosystem

Even with upcoming changes, Estonia remains the prime destination for digital business thanks to:


  • #1 in International Tax Competitiveness

  • 0% tax on reinvested profits

  • 100% digital operations

  • Direct EU market access

  • Home to 13 unicorns (2 from e-residents!)

  • Europe's most innovative startup ecosystem


Tax Changes Summary 2024-2026

*Effective from July 1st, 2025

The Short Story

Estonia will go through some important Tax changes. Why? They need to balance their books and boost defense spending. But don't worry - the good stuff, 0% Corporate Income Tax on reinvested profits, isn't going anywhere.


What's Actually Changing?

VAT Bump

  • Now: 22%

  • Starting from 01.07.2025: 24%

  • Impact: Mostly affects those selling to Estonian customers and buying from Estonian companies


Dividend Tax Update

  • Now: 22% (Gross) - Net (25%)

  • 2025: 24% (Gross) - 28.7% Net

  • Good news: 0% on reinvested profits stays




The Plot Twist: New Security Fee

  • 2% annual tax on profits

  • Applies whether you distribute or not

  • Calculated on a quarterly basis


Beyond Tax: Estonia's Business Advantages

  • Innovation & I.T. Hub

  • Entrepreneurial Mindset

  • Investor's Paradise

  • Low Operating Costs

  • e-Residency Benefits

  • Access to European Markets


Budget Reality Check

Current situation:

Revenue: €16.8B

Spending: €17.7B

Deficit: €1.7B

Defense: €1.3B (9% of budget)


What This Means for You

  • 0% reinvestment tax stays - keep growing

  • Plan for VAT changes if selling in Estonia

  • Think ahead about profit distribution

  • Consider timing for major business moves


Need help planning around these changes? Let's talk strategy.



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